Pragmatics, Curriculum : 2015


Courser in EnglishPragmatics
ProgramPendidikan Bahasa Inggris
SKS2 SKS
RPS21 Data

RPS (Rencanan Perkuliahan Semester)

Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

  1. Definition of  pragmatics
  2. Co-text, context, text, and Deixis
  3. Reference and Inference
  4. Presupposition and entailment
  5. Cooperation and Implicature
  6. Speech acts and speech events
  7. Politeness and interaction
  8. Conversation and preference structure
  9. Conversation Analysis
  10. Discourse and culture
  11. Doing pragmatic analysis
  12. Pragmatics and language teaching & learning

References

  1. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  2. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  3. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  4. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  6. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  7. Related and Credible Online Sources


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

  1. Definition of  pragmatics
  2. Co-text, context, text, and Deixis
  3. Reference and Inference
  4. Presupposition and entailment
  5. Cooperation and Implicature
  6. Speech acts and speech events
  7. Politeness and interaction
  8. Conversation and preference structure
  9. Conversation Analysis
  10. Discourse and culture
  11. Doing pragmatic analysis
  12. Pragmatics and language teaching & learning

References

  1. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  2. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  3. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  4. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  6. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  7. Related and Credible Online Sources


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

  1. Definition of  pragmatics
  2. Co-text, context, text, and Deixis
  3. Reference and Inference
  4. Presupposition and entailment
  5. Cooperation and Implicature
  6. Speech acts and speech events
  7. Politeness and interaction
  8. Conversation and preference structure
  9. Conversation Analysis
  10. Discourse and culture
  11. Doing pragmatic analysis
  12. Pragmatics and language teaching & learning

References

  1. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  2. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  3. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  4. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  6. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  7. Related and Credible Online Sources


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

CPMK1

Analyze texts based on co-text and context, deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK2

Implement the concept of deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structurein communication (S7,S8, S9, P6, P11, KU2, KK1, KK3).

CPMK3

Observe and analyze pragmatic phenomenon. (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK4

implement pragmaticsin language teaching & learning (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

References

  1. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  2. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  3. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  4. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  6. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  7. Related and Credible Online Sources


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

CPMK1

Analyze texts based on co-text and context, deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK2

Implement the concept of deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structurein communication (S7,S8, S9, P6, P11, KU2, KK1, KK3).

CPMK3

Observe and analyze pragmatic phenomenon. (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK4

implement pragmaticsin language teaching & learning (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

References

  1. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  2. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  3. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  4. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  6. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  7. Related and Credible Online Sources


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

CPMK1

Analyze texts based on co-text and context, deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK2

Implement the concept of deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structurein communication (S7,S8, S9, P6, P11, KU2, KK1, KK3).

CPMK3

Observe and analyze pragmatic phenomenon. (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK4

implement pragmaticsin language teaching & learning (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

References

  1. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  2. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  3. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  4. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  6. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  7. Related and Credible Online Sources


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

CPMK1

Analyze texts based on co-text and context, deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK2

Implement the concept of deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structurein communication (S7,S8, S9, P6, P11, KU2, KK1, KK3).

CPMK3

Observe and analyze pragmatic phenomenon. (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK4

implement pragmaticsin language teaching & learning (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

References

  1. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  2. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  3. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  4. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  6. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  7. Related and Credible Online Sources


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

CPMK1

Analyze texts based on co-text and context, deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK2

Implement the concept of deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structurein communication (S7,S8, S9, P6, P11, KU2, KK1, KK3).

CPMK3

Observe and analyze pragmatic phenomenon. (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

CPMK4

implement pragmaticsin language teaching & learning (S7,S8, S9, P6,P11, KU2,KK1,KK3).

References

  1. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  2. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  3. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  4. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  6. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  7. Related and Credible Online Sources


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

Students are able to:

CPMK1

analyze texts based on deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure (S7,S9, KU2, PP3,PP6, KK1).

CPMK2

implement the concept of deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure in communication (S1-9, PP3,PP6,  KU3, KK1).

CPMK3

observe and analyze pragmatic phenomenon. (S7,S9, PP6, KU2, KK1).

CPMK4

implement pragmatics in language teaching & learning (S7,S9, PP6, KU2, KK1).

References

  1. Austin (1962) How to do things with words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  2. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  4. Grice, H. P. (1975). ‘Logic and conversation’, in Cole, P. and Morgan, J. (eds) Pragmatics (syntax and semantics) vol. 9, New York: Academic Press.
  5. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  6. Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
  7. Leech, G. N. (1981). Semantics: The study of meaning (2nd ed.). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
  8. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  9. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  10. Stubbs, M. (1983). Discourse analysis: The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  11. Searle, J. R. (1969) Speech acts. Cambridge: CUP
  12. Sinclair J. McH. and Coulthard, R. M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. Oxford: OUP
  13. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  14. Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse, context and cognition. Discourse Studies, 8(1), 159-177. doi: 10.1177/1461445606059565
  15. Watts, R. J. (2003). Politeness. Cambridge, UK & New York: Cambridge University Press.


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

Students are able to:

CPMK1

analyze texts based on deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure (S7,S9, KU2, PP3,PP6, KK1).

CPMK2

implement the concept of deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure in communication (S1-9, PP3,PP6,  KU3, KK1).

CPMK3

observe and analyze pragmatic phenomenon. (S7,S9, PP6, KU2, KK1).

CPMK4

implement pragmatics in language teaching & learning (S7,S9, PP6, KU2, KK1).

References

  1. Austin (1962) How to do things with words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  2. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  4. Grice, H. P. (1975). ‘Logic and conversation’, in Cole, P. and Morgan, J. (eds) Pragmatics (syntax and semantics) vol. 9, New York: Academic Press.
  5. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  6. Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
  7. Leech, G. N. (1981). Semantics: The study of meaning (2nd ed.). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
  8. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  9. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  10. Stubbs, M. (1983). Discourse analysis: The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  11. Searle, J. R. (1969) Speech acts. Cambridge: CUP
  12. Sinclair J. McH. and Coulthard, R. M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. Oxford: OUP
  13. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  14. Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse, context and cognition. Discourse Studies, 8(1), 159-177. doi: 10.1177/1461445606059565
  15. Watts, R. J. (2003). Politeness. Cambridge, UK & New York: Cambridge University Press.


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

Students are able to:

CPMK1

analyze texts based on deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure (S7,S9, KU2, PP3,PP6, KK1).

CPMK2

implement the concept of deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure in communication (S1-9, PP3,PP6,  KU3, KK1).

CPMK3

observe and analyze pragmatic phenomenon. (S7,S9, PP6, KU2, KK1).

CPMK4

implement pragmatics in language teaching & learning (S7,S9, PP6, KU2, KK1).

References

  1. Austin (1962) How to do things with words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  2. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  4. Grice, H. P. (1975). ‘Logic and conversation’, in Cole, P. and Morgan, J. (eds) Pragmatics (syntax and semantics) vol. 9, New York: Academic Press.
  5. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  6. Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
  7. Leech, G. N. (1981). Semantics: The study of meaning (2nd ed.). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
  8. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  9. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  10. Stubbs, M. (1983). Discourse analysis: The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  11. Searle, J. R. (1969) Speech acts. Cambridge: CUP
  12. Sinclair J. McH. and Coulthard, R. M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. Oxford: OUP
  13. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  14. Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse, context and cognition. Discourse Studies, 8(1), 159-177. doi: 10.1177/1461445606059565
  15. Watts, R. J. (2003). Politeness. Cambridge, UK & New York: Cambridge University Press.


Details ...
Course Descriptions

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between the meaning of an utterance and the context in which the utterance is produced. It introduces  the definition of  pragmatics, Deixis, Reference and Inference, Presupposition and entailment, Cooperation and Implicature, Speech acts and speech events, Politeness and interaction, Conversation and preference structure, Conversation Analysis, Discourse and culture, Pragmatic analysis, and Pragmatics and language teaching & learning.

Learning Outcomes

Students are able to:

CPMK1

analyze texts based on deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure (S7,S9, KU2, PP3,PP6, KK1).

CPMK2

implement the concept of deixis, reference and inference, presupposition and entailment, cooperation and implicature, speech acts and speech events, politeness and interaction, conversation and preference structure in communication (S1-9, PP3,PP6,  KU3, KK1).

CPMK3

observe and analyze pragmatic phenomenon. (S7,S9, PP6, KU2, KK1).

CPMK4

implement pragmatics in language teaching & learning (S7,S9, PP6, KU2, KK1).

References

  1. Austin (1962) How to do things with words. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  2. Brown, P., and Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Cutting, J. (2002). Pragmatics and discourse: A resource book for students: A, B, C, D. London; New York: Routledge.
  4. Grice, H. P. (1975). ‘Logic and conversation’, in Cole, P. and Morgan, J. (eds) Pragmatics (syntax and semantics) vol. 9, New York: Academic Press.
  5. Grundy, P. (2000). Doing pragmatics (2ed.). London: Arnold.
  6. Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
  7. Leech, G. N. (1981). Semantics: The study of meaning (2nd ed.). Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.
  8. Leech, G. (1983), Principles of pragmatics. Harlow: Longman.
  9. Paltridge, Brian. (2012). Discourse analysis: an Introduction. 2nd ed., Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
  10. Stubbs, M. (1983). Discourse analysis: The sociolinguistic analysis of natural language. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
  11. Searle, J. R. (1969) Speech acts. Cambridge: CUP
  12. Sinclair J. McH. and Coulthard, R. M. (1975). Towards an analysis of discourse. Oxford: OUP
  13. Yule, G. (1996). Pragmatics. Oxford and New York: OUP.
  14. Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse, context and cognition. Discourse Studies, 8(1), 159-177. doi: 10.1177/1461445606059565
  15. Watts, R. J. (2003). Politeness. Cambridge, UK & New York: Cambridge University Press.


Details ...